A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AMONG CONSTRUCTION WORKER’S IN SELECTED AREAS OF PUNE CITY IN A VIEW TO PREPARE AN INFORMATION BOOKLET.

Ms. Deepali Borde, Ms. Jisi Mikhu, Ms Pratiksha Jankar, Ms. Sachin Kadam

Abstract

The construction industry, a significant contributor to GDP and national development, exposes workers to numerous occupational hazards, including falls, exposure to harmful substances, and accidents involving machinery. Despite its importance, the sector is known for high injury rates, particularly in developing countries like India. Knowledge of these hazards and safety measures is crucial to prevent accidents. Ensuring occupational safety in construction is therefore a matter of urgent priority. Proper identification of workplace hazards, implementation of safety protocols, regular training programs, and strict enforcement of safety legislation can greatly reduce accident rates. Many small- and medium-scale construction sites operate informally, often neglecting essential safety standards and increasing the vulnerability of workers to serious injuries. Moreover, enhancing workers’ knowledge and attitude toward occupational safety plays a crucial role in preventing injuries and promoting a culture of safety within the industry. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the awareness of occupational hazards among construction workers in Pune city to create an informative booklet for safety awareness. Methodology: A quantitative approach using a descriptive research design was employed. A sample of 100 construction workers was selected through non-probability purposive sampling. A semi- structured questionnaire was used to assess the workers’ knowledge of various occupational hazards, with the tool showing strong reliability. Results: The study found that most workers (46%) had poor knowledge of occupational hazards, with only 14% exhibiting excellent understanding. Furthermore, 87% of workers reported not having received safety training, which directly correlates with their limited awareness of hazards. Conclusion: The study indicates a significant knowledge gap among construction workers regarding occupational hazards. It underscores the importance of safety training and the development of educational resources, such as an information booklet, to improve safety practices and reduce accidents on construction sites.